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Home > Sea Fishing & Aquaculture > Recreational Fishing > Fishing Rules by Species > Gear Restrictions

Fishing Gear Restrictions

Lady with fishing rodHooks and Lines
Set Lines
Spear Guns and Hand Spears
Bait Traps
Rock Lobster Gear
Landing Net
Dip Net
Hauling Nets and Cast Nets
Gillnets
Gillnet Buoys
Lost, Stolen and Irretrievable Gear

Rules apply to the types of fishing gear that can be used in Tasmanian waters. The equipment that a fisher can use may be regulated and a licence may be required. The licence holder must personally set and retrieve any scalefish fishing gear and another person may assist them if needed e.g. to haul the net. This section outlines the basic rules for various types of gear.

You should also note that there may be restrictions on where (area restrictions) and when (seasons) you can use gear and the species that you can target.

Aborigines engaged in aboriginal fishing are exempt from holding a recreational fishing licence but must comply with all other rules. Where gear must be marked with a licence number, Aboriginal fishers should use the unique identifying code issued to them.

Hooks and Lines

No licence is required and anyone can fish with the following types of line fishing gear in marine waters:
  • rod and line; and
  • squid jigs.

Rod and Line Gear

You can use any number of lines with up to five hooks, so long as you are within 20 m of the gear, or the lines are attached to the boat from which you are fishing.


Drop line (click to see larger image)
Drop line

Set Lines

A set line is an unattended line, either a dropline (see larger dropline image) or a longline (see larger longline image), with up to 30 hooks. A licence is required to use this gear and area restrictions apply. A person may only use one set line at a time. In waters more than 150 metres deep, you can join your set line to the lines of up to 3 other people on your boat, provided no person uses more than 30 hooks or more than a total of 120 hooks are used. Not more than 4 set lines are permitted on a boat and each person must be present when the line is set and retrieved.


A dropline is set vertically with one end weighted and a buoy attached to the other. A longline is set horizontally, weighted at both ends and with a buoy attached at each end. Both longline and dropline buoys must be clearly marked with your set line licence number and either the letters “LL” for longline or “DL” for dropline. The buoys used must be at least 195mm in diameter.


Long line (click to see larger image)
Long line
Set lines cannot be used in the following areas:
  • shark refuge areas;
  • no netting areas; and
  • no fishing areas e.g marine reserves and some research areas.

Learn more about using Recreational Droplines

Learn more about using Recreational Longlines

Squid Jigs

A squid jig is a baited or artificial lure with one or more sets of pointed hooks or spikes used to take squid. You can use up to three squid jigs per line.


Gaffs (Gaff Hook)

You can use gaffs to take scalefish, other than bream and boarfish, but not rock lobster or abalone.

Spear Guns and Hand Spears

Hand spears and spear guns can be used to take any scalefish except bream and boarfish. Taking rock lobster or abalone with this gear is prohibited. Spears cannot be used in the Mersey, Leven or Inglis rivers.


Rock Lobster Fishing Gear

See Rock Lobster Gear and How to Mark it.
Recreational fisher with jig caught squid at Margate

Bait Traps

One bait trap per person can be used. The trap must comply with the following dimensions:
  • no larger than 500 mm x 350 mm x 250 mm
  • entrance not larger than 65 mm
  • mesh between 10 mm and 40 mm.
This does not include equipment designed as fish traps which are prohibited.

Landing Net

A landing net is a hand-held net attached to a frame no larger than 600 mm across. The mesh can be any size and a landing net may be used to catch bait.


Dip net (click to see larger image)
Dip net

Dip Net

A dip net (see larger dip net image) is a hand held net attached to a frame no larger than 1 metre across with a mesh greater than 20 mm.

Hauling and Cast Nets

Bait net

You can used one bait net. A bait net is an encircling net:
  • no longer than 6 m;
  • no deeper than 2 m; and
  • with mesh no more than 20 mm.

Beach Seine Net


Beach seine net (click to see larger image)
Beach seine net
One beach seine net (see beach seine net image) can be used with the appropriate licence. A beach seine net must:
  • have a bag or bunt with a mesh of at least 30 mm;
  • not exceed 50 m in length; and
  • not be pursed or drawn through rings into the shape of a bag.
When using the net, it must be emptied in the water.

Learn more about using a Recreational Beach Seine Net

Cast net (click to see larger image)
Cast net

Cast Net

You can use one cast net (see larger cast net image). The net must be:
  • circular or oval net with a leaded footline around the outside; and
  • not exceed 6 m in diameter.

Gillnets

Graball nets and mullet nets, including flounder nets, are types of gillnets (see larger gillnet image). A graball or mullet net licence is required and area restrictions apply.
  • Gillnet (click to see larger image)
    Gillnet - thumbnail
    A licensed fisher may use one graball and one mullet net.
    • No more than three gillnets may be carried on, or used from a single boat.
    • Gillnets cannot be set at night, other than graball nets set in Macquarie Harbour. Night is defined as between one hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise.
    • Gillnets may be set for up to 6 hours, except in Shark Refuge Areas where they may only be set for up to 2 hours.
    All gillnets must be weighted in one of the following ways in order to prevent drift:
    • a weight of at least 2 kilograms tied to the bottom line at each end of the net; or
    • a weight of at least 4 kilograms tied to the bottom line at one end of the net; or
    • the net has a minimum weight, when dry, of at least 13 kilograms for a 50 metre net.

    Macquarie Harbour

    • Fish illustration by Peter GouldthorpeNight nets may be set in Macquarie Harbour up to 2 hours before sunset and must be removed from the water by 2 hours after sunrise. A red buoy not less than 90mm in diameter must be attached to all night nets in addition to a white buoy at each end of the net.
    • Day nets may be set up to one hour before sunrise and must be removed from the water by one hour after sunset. They may be set for up to 6 hours and no red buoy can be attached.
    **If you are netting in Macquarie Harbour, you may be able to help protect threatened Maugean skates. Learn how to identify this species.

    Gillnet Buoys

    Gillnets, including mullet, graball and flounder nets (a type of graball net) must be marked with two white buoys that:
    • are specifically designed as a buoy;
    • float on the surface of the water;
    • are at least 195 mm in diameter at the widest point;
    • have no other markings other than the licence number; and
    • you must also identify the gear type by marking the buoy with a ‘G’ for graball, or ‘M’ for a mullet net, after the licence number.
    At least one of the buoys must have the licence number clearly marked in figures not less than 70 mm high and 12 mm wide. It is recommended that the net is set with the marked buoy to the seaward end of the net. Additional buoys may be used for visibility

    Mullet Net

    One mullet net may be used and a licence is required. A mullet net:
    • is a single mesh net;
    • mesh must be between 60 mm and 70 mm (see diagram on net mesh measuring);
    • must not be longer than 25 metres;
    • must not be set over a rocky bottom;
    • must not be set in Shark Refuge Areas; and
    • is a gillnet and therefore must adhere to rules relating to weight, soak time and marking with buoys (see above).

    Learn more about using a Recreational Mullet Net

    Graball Net

    One graball net may be used and a licence is required. Flounder nets are a type of graball net. A graball net:
    • is a single mesh net;
    • mesh must be between 105 mm and 140 mm (see diagram on how to measure your net mesh);
    • must not be deeper than 33 meshes;
    • must not be longer than 50 metres; and
    • is a gillnet and therefore must adhere to rules relating to weight, soak time and marking with buoys (see above).

    Learn more about using a Recreational Graball Net

    Weight Specifications and Measuring Net Mesh

    Weight Specifications


    All gillnets must be weighted in one of the following ways in order to prevent drift:
    • A weight of not less than 2 kilograms tied to the bottom line at each end of the net; or
    • A weight of not less than 4 kilograms tied to the bottom line at one end of the net; or
    • When the net has a minimum weight, when dry, of not less than 13 kilograms for a 50 metre net.

    How to Measure Net Mesh

    Diagram showing how to stretch mesh - by pulling from left and right sides.
    Stretch mesh until upper and lower knots touch

    Diagram showing how to measure mesh - by pulling as tight as possible from sides.
    Measure mesh at full stretch


    Lost, Stolen and Irretrievable Gear

    If you leave your net in the water for longer than allowed due to bad weather conditions, illness or theft, contact the Marine Police on 0427 655 557 or your nearest Police Station and provide them with your licence number.


    See for following pages for more information on recreational fishing rules and regulations:
    Licences
    Fishing Seasons
    Rock Lobster Gear and How to Mark it
    Size Limits
    Bag and Possession Limits
    Area Restrictions

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